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1) What kind of event are you planning?

	corporate function
	formal dinner or cocktail party
	wedding reception
	benefit/fund raiser
	informal private party
	concert

The type of event will dictate the size and style of the band. For instance, the more formal the event, the more likely that the music will act solely as a background setting. For private parties and weddings, the music takes a more central role in the success of the event.

2) What role do you want the music to play?

Acoustic jazz brings many refined elements to an event, depending on how it is used. Listed below are three ways to think about how to integrate jazz into an event.

Background music:

For instance, a formal dinner or cocktail party might require an elegant atmosphere that only live jazz music can provide. The music needs to be felt more than listened to, so as not to obstruct conversation. Solo piano or guitar may work, but if the event is larger, only the core trio mentioned above provides the cohesive sound distinctive of jazz. (Please note: since the piano and guitar function similarly in any group, in general it is best to use the natural sound of a guitar when there is no acoustic piano at the event site).

Background and listening music:

Sometimes jazz music can enliven an event with needed pizzazz. For example, a private party might require the music to be more festive, rather than solely background. Here the addition of drums is particularly effective in creating an energy that can get feet tapping. Another event, though, might need the music to be more flexible, first acting as background and then taking on a more central role as the evening progresses. In this instance, the versatile sound of an added saxophone allows the music to better make the transition from the background to the main element of the party.

Listening music:

This role means that the music is the event. That is, the band is hired to play a concert or festival where the music is showcased in a theater, club, or private venue.

4) What is your budget?

The price of the band is principally derived from the following two factors:

	How many musicians will comprise the ensemble...
	How many hours is the music scheduled for...

A rule of thumb is that the larger the ensemble and the longer the music plays, the greater the cost. The makeup of the band depends on many of the issues previously discussed, and the duration of the music is entirely up to you.

Other factors affecting the cost of the music include:

	Location of the event - Out-of-town events incur travel costs and lodging (if applicable).
	Day of the week - Weekends and special holidays (i.e. New Year's Eve) are charged at higher rates. All other times are typically billed at regular rates.
	Continuous music - While the standard practice is for the band to take regular intermissions, sometimes music is required to be played throughout the event with no breaks. In this case, there is an extra charge to compensate the musicians.
	Overtime - When writing up a contract for the music, try to estimate the exact time that the music should start and end. Music that is provided after the stipulated ending time is charged as overtime, usually in half-hour increments.
	Extra equipment - Obviously the musicians bring their instruments to the gig and provide all needed amplification and electrical connections. Additional equipment not usually included, for instance, public address systems, taped music to be played on breaks, or lighting, may incur additional fees.

3) What are the logistics of the event?

How many people will attend the function:

A small event of under 30 people implies an intimate setting and would likely require a smaller band, such as solo piano or guitar, duos and even trios. This intimate setting can be sustained for larger groups, but in general, the larger the event, the more musicians that are required to sustain a lively atmosphere.

How large is the room:

The size and layout of the room affects the acoustics. Spaces specifically designed for parties and receptions (i.e. most dining rooms, hotel spaces, and event halls) usually have the best acoustics and can accommodate most types of ensembles. If your event is taking place in an unusual space or surroundings, the sound may be affected and will have to be tailored accordingly. Also, outdoor events pose special problems such as access to electrical outlets and weather considerations. In general, bigger groups are needed for outdoor events, since the sound of the group needs to be larger in order to project effectively.

Are there multiple rooms involved in the event:

Many times two or three groups are requested for one event with each band playing in separate rooms simultaneously. On other occasions, one band might provide the music for the entire function but has to move from one room to another in the middle of the event. For instance, the cocktail hour might take place in one ballroom while the dinner is held in an adjoining ballroom.

How is the event planned out:

What time does it start and finish? Does the music begin at the start of the event or in the middle? Are there speeches or announcements? Is there a ceremony? Is there a slide show? When are cocktails over? When is dinner served?

The answers to these questions will determine the flow of the music for the evening (i.e. breaks can be scheduled accordingly).

How do you want the band to dress:

The style of the function will determine what you want the musicians to wear. The most formal event is a black-tie affair, followed by business suit and tie. Less formal attire would include a jacket with or without tie, and the most casual combination would only require dress shirt and pants. Female musicians dress accordingly.